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  ║ Internet 資源簡介║
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【 CARL 之 UnCover--Article Access & Delivery 】

郭美玲


一、簡介

    自臺灣學術網路(TANet) 在民國80年12月與Internet連線後,其隨手   可得的豐沛資訊對臺灣學術研究有莫大的影響。什麼是Internet呢?它是   一網際網路,連結了全世界數千個網路系統上近百萬部的主機;這些主   機上有各式各樣的資源可茲應用,如各種資訊系統(包括圖書館資訊查   詢系統)、套裝軟體、運算資源、各類檔案等等。

     至於我們應如何去應用或取得這些資源? Internet提供以下主要四個   功能:遠程載入(TELNET)、檔案傳輸(FTP)、電子郵件 (E-Mail)、線上交   談;其中各圖書館的線上公用目錄(Online Public Access Catalog, OPAC)   即是透過遠程載入提供世界各地讀者查詢。不過現在的圖書館資訊系統   亦不單單提供查詢圖書館目錄的功能,有的甚至提供期刊目次查詢、期   刊論文索引、聯合目錄、百科全書、指南、統計資料、書評、電子期刊   等等。今天我們即介紹 CARL(Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries)   統裏的UnCover(Article Access & Delivery)。

二、What's UnCover?

      UnCover 收錄CARL會員圖書館所訂閱的期刊目次,目前有一萬四   千多種期刊,四百多萬篇期刊論文,每年新增的期刊論文超過 750,000篇   。透過此系統,讀者可檢索到所需的資料在國外哪些單位有,並可要求以   FAX傳送全文資料。(註一)

三、When to use UnCover?

  1. 經查"全國西文科技期刊聯合目錄"及"全國西文科技圖書聯合目錄"(可進 STICNET查詢),得知國內並沒有所需的期刊或會議論文集 (或有此期刊, 但無所需的卷期、年份),則可進入UnCover查詢國外那些圖書館有此館 藏。
  2. 查詢所需Article的其他發表型式(註二)(見範例一)
  3. 欲確認書目資料
  4. 欲review期刊目次(見範例二)

四、How to use UnCover?

(一)步驟:

     1.telnet 192.54.81.128 (註三)
     2.鍵入PAC
     3.選機型
     4.依其指示按Enter,直至提供以下5個選項的畫面出現
         ┌──────────────────────┐
         │1. Library Catalogs                         │
         │        (including Government Publications) │
         │2. Current Article Indexes and Access       │
         │         (including UnCover and ERIC)       │
         │3. Information Databases                    │
         │        (including Encyclopedia)            │
         │4. Other Library Systems                    │
         │5. Library and System News                  │
         └──────────────────────┘

     5.選 " 2. Current Article Indexes and Access"
     6.選 "50. UnCover--Article Access (Article Access & Delivery)"      7.依其指示按Enter(您亦可依自己的需求鍵入訊息),直至圖一的畫面出現。       其後的檢索步驟請詳見範例一、範例二之圖例。

  ╭────────────────────────────────────╮
  │                             Welcome to                                 │
  │                               UnCover                                  │
  │                 The Article Access and Delivery Solution               │
  │                                                                        │
  │ UnCover contains records describing journals and their contents. It    │
  │ includes more than 14,000 titles, and more than 4,000,000 articles.    │
  │ Over 750,000 articles are added annually.                              │
  │                                                                        │
  │ UnCover  offers you the opportunity to order articles in this database.│
  │ Type ? for details.                                                    │
  │                                                                        │
  │             Enter   N   for  NAME search                               │
  │                     W   for  WORD search                               │
  │                     B   to   BROWSE by journal title                   │
  │                     QS  for  QUICKSEARCH information                   │
  │                     S   to   STOP or SWITCH to another database        │
  │             Type the letter for the kind of search you want,           │
  │             and end each line you type by pressing             │
  │                                                                        │
  │                     SELECTED DATABASE:  UnCover                        │
  │                                                                        │
  │ ENTER  COMMAND (? FOR HELP) >> W                                       │
  ╰────────────────────────────────────╯
                                   圖 一


UnCover 提供如圖一所示幾個檢索點:
N 作者查詢:作者的姓名可以任意順序排列。
 W 關鍵字查詢:任意輸入您欲檢索之關鍵字,系統會在篇名
、標題、目次表等處進行查詢。
B 刊名查詢:鍵入期刊名稱某幾字即可。
QS 快速查詢:告知檢索者在任何時間可以"//WMICROWAVE
ENGINEERING"的方式直接進行查詢;
//: 欲進行快速查詢
W : 表欲檢索關鍵字
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING: 所輸入之關鍵字
 S 停止查詢或切換
 至其他資料庫
  繼續進行查詢:
系統會保留您適才所使用的檢索用語,
繼續在其他資料庫搜尋,
並告知搜尋結果。

    * 其實對於每一檢索點,系統皆有詳細的說明及範例。

(二)範例一 -- 查詢特定Article

  例: 查詢J.Y.Halpern & Y.Moses"Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a       Distributed Environment" Proc. 3rd ACM Conference on Prin-       ciples of Distributed Computing, 1984.
  Step1 查STICNET之全國西文圖書聯合目錄,僅中央大學有7th(1988)'s       proceedings、工技學院有8th(1989)'s proceedings,國內並無       3rd之 Proceedings。
  Step2 因國內並無所需資料,是以可查詢國外各圖書館線上公用目錄是否       有此論文集?或直接進UnCover查詢是否有此篇Article?
  Step3 進UnCover檢索:
      依前述步驟進入UnCover系統(圖一)後,可選擇以關鍵字或作者       進行查詢,此處以關鍵字查詢。查詢步驟如圖示:


    ╭─────────────────────────────────╮
    │             SELECTED DATABASE: UnCover                           │
    │                                                                  │
    │         REMEMBER -- WORDS can be words from the title, or        │
    │         from subtitles, summaries or abstracts that appear       │
    │         on the Table of Contents page for each journal.          │
    │                                                                  │
    │         A WORD search will also often return NAMES of people     │
    │         who are discussed or referred to in the articles.        │
    │                                                                  │
    │         You may also supply the name of a journal in your search │
    │         in order to limit your results to that publication.      │
    │                                                                  │
    │          for example      HEALTH CARE TRENDS                     │
    │                           MICKEY MANTLE                          │
    │                           AIDS SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN               │
    │                                                                  │
    │         Enter word or words (no more than one line, please)      │
    │         separated by spaces and press .                  │
    │                                                                  │
    │>knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment      │
    ╰─────────────────────────────────╯
                                    圖 二

    ╭──────────────────────────────────╮
    │ WORKING...                                                         │
    │KNOWLEDGE  7056 ITEMS        UnCover                                │
    │patience -- COMMON is a long one...                                 │
    │KNOWLEDGE + COMMON   152 ITEMS                                      │
    │KNOWLEDGE + COMMON + KNOWLEDGE   152 ITEMS                          │
    │A  is not in the data base                                          │
    │KNOWLEDGE + COMMON + KNOWLEDGE + DISTRIBUTED     1 ITEM             │
    │                                                                    │
    │  1 Halpern, J.Y.                               (Journal.  07/01/90)│
    │     Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Distributed Envi...        │
    │                                                                    │
    │Enter  to display full record, or UIT for new search│
    │ to MARK for delivery,                  1                        │
    ╰──────────────────────────────────╯
                                    圖 三

    ╭──────────────────────────────────╮
    │ ----------------------------------------------UnCover------------  │
    │ AUTHOR(s):     Halpern, J.Y.                                       │
    │                Moses, Y.                                           │
    │ TITLE(s):      Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Distributed     │
    │                  Environment.                                      │
    │                                                                    │
    │          In:   Journal.                                            │
    │                JUL 01 1990 v 37 n 3                                │
    │        Page:   549                                                 │
    │                                                                    │
    │ OWNERS: AUR CSU CU  DPL DU  UNC                                    │
    │                                                                    │
    │ ISSUE STATUS: Published                                            │
    │                                                                    │
    │ This article may be available in your library, at no cost to you.  │
    │    To have it faxed from UnCover, the following charges apply:     │
    │                                                                    │
    │ Service Charge:        8.50                                        │
    │ Fax Surcharge:          .00                                        │
    │ Copyright Fee:         1.50                                        │
    │ _______________________________________                            │
    │ Total Delivery Cost:  10.00                                        │
    │                                                                    │
    │ --1 of 1------------------------------------------UnCover--------- │
    │ R>epeat this display,                                              │
    │ M>ark article         uit,                                      │
    │ H> for Search History, ? for HELP >M                               │
    │                                                                    │
    │ Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Dist is marked for delivery    │
    │  to Profile: No profile no.                                        │
    │  Don't forget to rder your marked articles.                     │
    │  Press  to continue.                                       │
    ╰──────────────────────────────────╯
                                    圖 四

    ╭──────────────────────────────────╮
    │    You began with a WORD search on:                                │
    │    KNOWLEDGE AND COMMON KNOWLEDGE IN A DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT     │
    │                                                                    │
    │    Type S to try your search in another database, or               │
    │                                                                    │
    │         R to repeat your search in UnCover                         │
    │                                                                    │
    │         O to ORDER your marked articles                            │
    │                                                                    │
    │         H to see a list of your recent searches, or                │
    │                                                                    │
    │          for a new search:    O                            │
    │                                                                    │
    │    If you have marked articles for delivery and you                │
    │    do not have a Profile number, would you like to set up          │
    │    a Profile now? (Yes or No) N                                    │
    ╰──────────────────────────────────╯
                                     圖 五

    ╭─────────────────────────────────╮
    │                                                                  │
    │Articles marked for delivery:                                     │
    │01  Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Distributed    $ 10.00    │
    │Type  A  to order ALL of the above,                               │
    │Type the  LINE NUMBER to DELETE that from your order, or          │
    │Type  Q  to Quit without ordering.            A                   │
    │                                                                  │
    │Total price = $  10.00  for 01 articles.                          │
    │Press  to complete the order process.                     │
    │                                                                  │
    │Please enter your MasterCard, Visa, American Express, or          │
    │Special Deposit account number. nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn                  │
    │Enter the expiration date (MM/YY):     01/95                      │
    │Enter your name, EXACTLY as it appears on your card: MEI LING KUO │
    │                                                                  │
    │Checking authorization -- please be patient...                    │
    │Enter a daytime VOICE PHONE number: 886-2-nnnnnnn                 │
    │Article title:  Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Dist          │
    │                                                                  │
    │Stored RECIPIENT NAME information is MEI LING KUO                 │
    │Press  to USE the stored entry, or type new NAME now.     │
    │>>                                                                │
    │                                                                  │
    │Stored ROUTING information is                                     │
    │Press  to USE the stored entry, or type new ROUTING now.  │
    │>>                                                                │
    ╰─────────────────────────────────╯
                                     圖 六

    ╭─────────────────────────────────╮
    │If you are NOT in the US or Canada, please enter your             │
    │FAX COUNTRY CODE >>  886                                          │
    │                                                                  │
    │An international Fax to country code 886  incurs a Fax surcharge  │
    │ of $ 8.00                                                        │
    │Press  to complete the order, or   Q   to Quit            │
    │                                                                  │
    │FAX city/area code ?   2                                          │
    │FAX telephone number?  nnnnnnn                                    │
    │                                                                  │
    │Stored FAX PHONE information is 886 2 nnnnnnn                     │
    │Press to USE the stored entry, or type new FAX PHONE now. │
    │You may type   Q  to abort the order process.                     │
    │>>                                                                │
    │                                                                  │
    │Final approval:  OK to place this order?                          │
    │                                                                  │
    │Knowledge and Common Knowledge in a Dist  Order No. 93333042326   │
    │  Please write down this order number in case you need to contact │
    │  UnCover. This order has now been placed.  Thank you for using   │
    │  UnCover to deliver your article.   Press  to continue.  │
    │                                                                  │
    ╰─────────────────────────────────╯
                                    圖 七

(三)範例二 -- review 期刊目次

例:查詢 Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 之期刊目次

    ╭─────────────────────────────────╮
    │                                                                  │
    │                                                                  │
    │  TITLE BROWSE allows you to scan the collection in TITLE order.  │
    │  You should enter a title as exactly as you know it, such as     │
    │                                                                  │
    │            NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC                                   │
    │  or        JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES                            │
    │                                                                  │
    │                                                                  │
    │  ENTER TITLE TO START:   critical reviews in biomedical          │
    │                                                                  │
    ╰─────────────────────────────────╯
                                    圖 八

    ╭─────────────────────────────────╮
    │1                                                   CSU CU  UW    │
    │   Critical reviews in biomedical engineering                     │
    │2                                                   CSU UHL       │
    │   Critical reviews in biotechnology                              │
    │3                                                   UNC           │
    │   Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences               │
    │4                                                   CSU           │
    │   Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences               │
    │5                                                   CSM CU  UW    │
    │   Critical reviews in environmental control                      │
    │6                                                   CSM CSU CU  UW│
    │   Critical reviews in environmental science and te               │
    │7                                                   CU            │
    │   Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression                 │
    │                                                                  │
    │  to CONTINUE, Number + M (ex. 3M)to MARK article         │
    │Enter  to see FULL records                          │
    │

revious for PREVIOUS page,uit for NEW search 1 │ ╰─────────────────────────────────╯ 圖 九 ╭─────────────────────────────────╮ │----------------------------------------------------UnCover-------│ │TITLE(s): Critical reviews in biomedical engineering. │ │ 7- 1981- │ │Format: Serial │ │Continues: Critical reviews in bioengineering │ │ │ │OWNERS: CSU CU UW │ │ │ │----1----------------------------------------------UnCover--------│ │epeat this display, uit, │ │ to Examine Current Issue Information > │ │ for Search History, ? for HELP > E │ │ │ ╰─────────────────────────────────╯ 圖 十 ╭───────────────────────────────────╮ │TITLE: Critical reviews in biomedical engineering │ │ ISSUE STATUS CONTENTS │ │1 00/00/93 v 21 n 4 Published Present │ │2 00/00/93 v 21 n 3 Expected Not present │ │3 00/00/93 v 21 n 2 Published Present │ │4 00/00/93 v 21 n 1 Expected Not present │ │5 00/00/92 v 20 n 5 / 6 Published Present │ │6 00/00/92 v 20 n 3 / 4 Published Present │ │7 00/00/92 v 20 n 1 / 2 Published Present │ │8 00/00/92 v 19 n 6 Published Present │ │9 00/00/92 v 19 n 5 Published Present │ │10 00/00/92 v 19 n 4 Published Present │ │11 00/00/91 v 19 n 2 / 3 Published Present │ │12 00/00/91 v 19 n 1 Published Present │ │13 00/00/91 v 18 n 6 Published Present │ │14 00/00/91 v 18 n 5 Published Present │ │15 00/00/91 v 18 n 4 Published Present │ │ │ │to CONTINUE, Line Number to see Issue Contents, to quit >> │ ╰───────────────────────────────────╯ 圖 十一 ╭─────────────────────────────────────╮ │TITLE: Critical reviews in biomedical engineering │ │ISSUE: 00/00/92 v 20 n 3 / 4 In 01/12/93 │ │------------------------------------------------------------------------- │ │ AUTHOR TITLE PAGE │ │001 Spach, Madison S. A Multidimensional Model of Cellular Effect 141 │ │002 Pollard, Andrew E. Cardiac Propagation Simulation. 171 │ │003 Franzone, Piero Coll Models of the Spreading of Excitation in My 211 │ │004 Trayanova, Natalia The Use of Spectral Methods in Bidomain Stu 255 │ │005 Spilker, Robert L. Finite Element Methods for the Biomechanics 279 │ │END OF CONTENTS... │ │ │ │ to continue, to REPEAT this display │ │LINE NUMBER for detail │ │LINE NUMBER + M(ex: 12M) to MARK for order │ │or to ORDER marked articles. >> 5 │ ╰─────────────────────────────────────╯ 圖 十二 ╭──────────────────────────────────────╮ │AUTHOR(s): Spilker, Robert L. │ │ de Almeida, Edgard S. │ │ Donzelli, Peter S. │ │TITLE(s): Finite Element Methods for the Biomechanics of Soft Hydrat │ │ Tissues: Nonlinear Analysis and Adaptive Control of Meshe│ │ In: Critical reviews in biomedical engineering. │ │ 1992 v 20 n 3 / 4 │ │ Page: 279 │ │OWNERS: CSU CU UW │ │ISSUE STATUS: Published │ │ │ │This article may be available in your library, at no cost to you. To have │ │ it faxed from UnCover, the following charges apply: │ │Service Charge: 8.50 │ │Fax Surcharge: .00 │ │Copyright Fee: 5.00 │ │________________________________________ │ │Total Delivery Cost: 13.50 │ │---------------------------------------------------UnCover------------------│ │epeat this display, │ │ark article uit, │ │ for Search History, ? for HELP > │ ╰──────────────────────────────────────╯ 圖 十三

  註一:若國內查無您所需的期刊論文(或會議論文),而您又有迫切的需      要,則可考慮向國外申請複印,但所費不貲。目前有以下方式可      供參考:

申請國外館際合作 透過UnCover或BLDSC
* 申請方式 填寫館際合作申請單 自行上線查詢, 並要求以FAX
遞送全文資料(見前述範例一)
* 須時 25天-60天 1-2天
* 費用 以10頁為單位,
每單位NT$280 (英美)

*詳見圖書館使用手冊
Service Charge
+ Fax Surcharge
+ Copyright Fee
___________________________
= Total Delivery Cost
(常見為US$10.00-US$20.00)

  註二:有些會議論文在會議上發表之後,會被期刊收錄(但往往會隔一段      時間),因此若您所需之會議論文集國內並無單位收藏,不妨再查      詢此論文是否也發表在期刊上。

  註三:有些系統亦提供連接至UnCover的介面,所以您也可進入其他查詢      系統,再連接至UnCover。